AHK-Cu
low riskAlso: Copper Tripeptide-3 · Ala-His-Lys Copper Complex
AHK-Cu is a copper tripeptide specifically studied for hair growth promotion, distinct from the better-known GHK-Cu skin peptide. Preliminary data suggests it activates hair follicle stem cells and promotes anagen phase entry.
Reported Benefits
Hair Follicle Stimulation
In vitro studies show increased follicle proliferation.
Anagen Phase Extension
Animal studies suggest prolonged hair growth phase.
Scalp Circulation
Copper may enhance scalp microcirculation and nutrient delivery.
Mechanism of Action
AHK-Cu (Ala-His-Lys copper complex) activates hair follicle stem cells and dermal papilla cells, promoting upregulation of growth factors including VEGF and KGF. The copper component participates in oxidative enzyme activity and collagen cross-linking in follicular matrix.
Key Clinical Studies
Copper peptide hair studies (2010)
laboratory · In vitro
AHK-Cu increases follicle cell proliferation vs GHK-Cu
Overview
AHK-Cu occupies a specific niche in the copper peptide space: hair growth promotion. While GHK-Cu has become the dominant copper peptide in skin care, AHK-Cu has attracted research attention specifically for follicular applications, with preliminary data suggesting distinct follicle-specific activity.
Comparison to GHK-Cu
Both AHK-Cu and GHK-Cu are copper tripeptides with skin-remodeling properties, but their amino acid sequences differ (Ala-His-Lys vs Gly-His-Lys), leading to somewhat different receptor and receptor interactions. AHK-Cu’s follicle-specific effects may reflect preferential activation of keratinocyte and follicle stem cell pathways.
Evidence Gap
The evidence for AHK-Cu specifically is substantially thinner than for GHK-Cu. Most of the available data is in vitro or from small studies, without the human double-blind trials that support GHK-Cu’s skin claims. Independent clinical validation is the primary need.
Practical Application
AHK-Cu is incorporated into scalp serums and topical hair loss formulations, typically at concentrations of 0.1-2%. It is often combined with other hair growth actives (redensyl, capixyl, procapil) in formulations designed for androgenic alopecia and diffuse hair thinning.
Regulatory Status
Research OnlyCosmetic ingredient; different from GHK-Cu (Copper Tripeptide-1); no FDA drug approval
Safety Profile
Side Effects
- •Scalp irritation
- •Skin discoloration (excess use)
Contraindications
- •Copper sensitivity
Drug Interactions
- •None established
Primary Uses
Related Peptides
Weekly Briefing
Regulatory updates + new study breakdowns.
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