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AHK-Cu

low risk

Also: Copper Tripeptide-3 · Ala-His-Lys Copper Complex

Preliminary Research Only

AHK-Cu is a copper tripeptide specifically studied for hair growth promotion, distinct from the better-known GHK-Cu skin peptide. Preliminary data suggests it activates hair follicle stem cells and promotes anagen phase entry.

Molecular Weight
363.9 g/mol
Formula
C12H21CuN5O4
Common Dosing
Topical: 0.1-2% in scalp formulation
Category
cosmetic
Last Reviewed
2025-01-15

Reported Benefits

Hair Follicle Stimulation

Preliminary 8 studies

In vitro studies show increased follicle proliferation.

Anagen Phase Extension

Preliminary 5 studies

Animal studies suggest prolonged hair growth phase.

Scalp Circulation

Preliminary 4 studies

Copper may enhance scalp microcirculation and nutrient delivery.

Mechanism of Action

AHK-Cu (Ala-His-Lys copper complex) activates hair follicle stem cells and dermal papilla cells, promoting upregulation of growth factors including VEGF and KGF. The copper component participates in oxidative enzyme activity and collagen cross-linking in follicular matrix.

Key Clinical Studies

Copper peptide hair studies (2010)

laboratory · In vitro

AHK-Cu increases follicle cell proliferation vs GHK-Cu

Overview

AHK-Cu occupies a specific niche in the copper peptide space: hair growth promotion. While GHK-Cu has become the dominant copper peptide in skin care, AHK-Cu has attracted research attention specifically for follicular applications, with preliminary data suggesting distinct follicle-specific activity.

Comparison to GHK-Cu

Both AHK-Cu and GHK-Cu are copper tripeptides with skin-remodeling properties, but their amino acid sequences differ (Ala-His-Lys vs Gly-His-Lys), leading to somewhat different receptor and receptor interactions. AHK-Cu’s follicle-specific effects may reflect preferential activation of keratinocyte and follicle stem cell pathways.

Evidence Gap

The evidence for AHK-Cu specifically is substantially thinner than for GHK-Cu. Most of the available data is in vitro or from small studies, without the human double-blind trials that support GHK-Cu’s skin claims. Independent clinical validation is the primary need.

Practical Application

AHK-Cu is incorporated into scalp serums and topical hair loss formulations, typically at concentrations of 0.1-2%. It is often combined with other hair growth actives (redensyl, capixyl, procapil) in formulations designed for androgenic alopecia and diffuse hair thinning.

Regulatory Status

Research Only

Cosmetic ingredient; different from GHK-Cu (Copper Tripeptide-1); no FDA drug approval

Safety Profile

Side Effects

  • Scalp irritation
  • Skin discoloration (excess use)

Contraindications

  • Copper sensitivity

Drug Interactions

  • None established

Primary Uses

Hair growthHair loss preventionScalp healthFollicle stimulation

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Disclaimer: This information is for educational and research purposes only. Not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any compound.