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Follistatin

unknown risk

Also: FST · Follistatin-344 · FST-344

Preliminary Research Only

Follistatin is an endogenous glycoprotein that binds and inhibits myostatin (GDF-8) and activin — two potent inhibitors of muscle growth. Gene therapy with follistatin produces dramatic muscle hypertrophy in animal models. Not a peptide in the strict sense; included because it's grouped with muscle growth peptides.

Molecular Weight
35-40 kDa (glycoprotein)
Formula
C27H45N7O6 (core) / protein
Common Dosing
Primarily used as gene therapy (AAV-follistatin) in trials; not available as injectable peptide
Category
research
Last Reviewed
2025-01-15

Reported Benefits

Myostatin inhibition / muscle growth

Preliminary 28 studies

Gene therapy (AAV-FST344) Phase I/II in muscular dystrophy shows significant muscle mass increases.

Mechanism of Action

Binds and neutralizes myostatin (GDF-8) and activins; removes brake on muscle hypertrophy; also suppresses FSH (fertility implications); promotes smooth muscle growth.

Key Clinical Studies

Mendell et al. (2015)

Open-label Phase I/II · n=6

PubMed →

Significant muscle mass increase in BMD patients with AAV-follistatin gene therapy

Gene Therapy, Not Injectable Peptide

Follistatin as a simple injectable peptide has poor pharmacokinetics. The clinically relevant administration is via AAV gene therapy — not the peptide itself. Claims of injectable follistatin effectiveness for bodybuilding extrapolate far beyond available evidence.

Muscular Dystrophy Application

Follistatin gene therapy has genuine clinical merit for Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy, where myostatin inhibition could preserve muscle function. This is the legitimate clinical development path.

Regulatory Status

Research Only

Safety Profile

Side Effects

  • Muscle hypertrophy without corresponding structural support
  • Reproductive effects (FSH suppression)

Contraindications

  • Hormone-sensitive conditions
  • Pregnancy

Primary Uses

Myostatin inhibitionMuscle growthFertilityEndometriosis

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Disclaimer: This information is for educational and research purposes only. Not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any compound.