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Pinealon

unknown risk

Also: EDR peptide · Glu-Asp-Arg

Preliminary Research Only

Pinealon is a synthetic tripeptide (Glu-Asp-Arg) from the Russian cytomaxes bioregulator series, purported to have neuroprotective and circadian-modulating properties based on its derivation from pineal gland tissue.

Molecular Weight
379.3 g/mol
Formula
C12H21N5O8
Common Dosing
5-10 mg/day for 10-day courses (from Russian protocols)
Category
research
Last Reviewed
2025-01-15

Reported Benefits

Neuroprotection

Preliminary 10 studies

Animal studies show reduced neuronal loss after ischemia.

Retinal Protection

Preliminary 6 studies

Studies in diabetic retinopathy animal models show protective effects.

Cognitive Aging

Preliminary 5 studies

Improved learning and memory in aged animal models.

Mechanism of Action

Pinealon is proposed to penetrate cell nuclei and modulate chromatin structure, regulating gene expression programs involved in cell survival, circadian clock genes, and neuronal differentiation. The specific molecular targets beyond broad epigenetic modulation are not characterized.

Key Clinical Studies

Khavinson VKh et al. (2012)

animal · Aged rats

Improved learning and neuroprotection with pinealon

Overview

Pinealon is part of the Khavinson “short peptide bioregulator” series — tripeptides derived from tissue-specific extracts designed to provide organ-targeted gene regulation. Like other members of this series, it has a substantial publication record from a single Russian research group but limited independent validation.

Pineal Gland Connection

The derivation from pineal gland tissue connects pinealon conceptually to melatonin, circadian biology, and the neuroendocrine aging literature. Whether the tripeptide specifically recapitulates pineal bioregulation or simply has generic neuroprotective effects is unclear.

Retinal Application

One of the more interesting research directions for pinealon is diabetic retinopathy — a major complication of diabetes that represents a significant unmet medical need. The animal data suggests neuroprotective effects in retinal neurons, though human translation is unestablished.

Evidence Standard

Consistent with other Russian bioregulator peptides, the evidence for pinealon meets a lower methodological standard than would be required for regulatory approval in Western markets. The data is suggestive but cannot be considered definitive.

Regulatory Status

Research Only

Russian bioregulator from Khavinson lab; no FDA/EMA approval

Safety Profile

Side Effects

  • Injection site reactions

Contraindications

  • Active cancer

Drug Interactions

  • None characterized

Primary Uses

NeuroprotectionCircadian rhythmCognitive agingRetinal protection

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Disclaimer: This information is for educational and research purposes only. Not medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any compound.